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Herodotus and his 'Sources'. Citation, Invention and Narrative Art (ARCA, Classical and Medieval Texts, Papers and Monographs 21)
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Detlev Fehling, J. G. Howie
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David Brown Book Co |
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1989.12.21 |
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286
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0905205707 |
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Table of Contents
Prefaces
Introduction
CHAPTER 1 SOME DEMONSTRABLY FALSE SOURCE-CITATIONS
1,1 The miracle at Delphi (8.38-39.1); the death of Hamilcar (7.l66-167.1); 1,2 The Colchians and the Egyptians (2.104); 1,3 Two examples of double source-citation: Arion (1.23-24) and Aristeas (4.14); 1,4 Snake-skeletons (2.75); 1,5 Heaps of skulls (3,12); 1,6 Geological theories about the Nile Valley and Thessaly (2.10.1, 7.128-130); 1.7 Stories of national origins; 1,8 The Carians (1.171) and the Phrygians (7.73, 8.138.2-3); 1,9 The Scythians (4.5-13); 1,10 Greek myth in the mouths of non-Greeks; 1,11 The introductory chapters (1.l-5); 1,12 The transitional sentence in 1.5.3; 1,13 Helen and Proteus (2.112-120); 1,14 The founding of Oracles in Libya and Dodona from Egyptian Thebes (2.54-57); 1,15 The history of Egypt as recounted by the priests (2.99-l42); 1,16 Hecataeus and the 345 generations of Egyptian history (2.100.1, 142.1, 143)
CHAPTER 2 THE INTERPRETATION OF HERODOTUS' SOURCE-CITATIONS
2,1 Introduction; 2,2 The choice of the obvious source for citation; 2,3 Precise calculations of what sources can or must know; 2,4 Dividing up a single source into a plurality of sources; 2,5 The principle of citing the obvious source: its range of application and some exceptions; 2,6 Regard for credibility; 2,7 relata refero; 2,8 Disregard of the principle of citing the obvious source for the sake of regard for party bias; 2,9 Regard for party bias in general, especially in the citation of different versions; 2,10 Adducing several versions; 2,11 Original and rationalisation presented as two separate versions; 2,12 Division and distribution of integral ideas and material; 2,13 The agreement of several sources and other forms of enhanced Confirmation; 2,14 Specified interlocutors; 2,15 Source-citations implying approval: "All men say"; 2,16 Greek citations; 2,17 Characteristic devices in lying-literature; 2,18 Assurances of truthfulness and comments on credibility; 2,19 Unsuccessful enquiries and confessions of ignorance; 2,20 Proofs ("Beweisst?ke"); 2,21 Special forms of Proof; 2,22 Monuments with inscriptions; 2,23 Proofs in implicit form; 2,24 The remaining passages. General rules for placing source-citations; 2,25 The absence of any exceptions to the rules on the sources to be cited; 2,26 Are there any indisputably genuine source-citations?; 2,27 Are there any national citations reflecting a written source? Genuine information combined with false source-citations; 2,28 The basic source-fiction of the whole work; 2,29 The place of Herodotus' source-fictions in literary history; 2,30 Parallels outside Herodotus
CHAPTER 3 THE ROLE OF FREE INVENTION IN HERODOTUS
3,1 Preliminary observations; 3,2 The obligation to vary from earlier authors; 3,3 Pseudo-history; 3,4 Inventions with a compositional function; 3,5 Narrative economy; 3,6 Converting contemporary circumstances into historical events; 3,7 Building on earlier materials; 3,8 Motif-repetition; 3,9 The warner and adviser; 3,10 Stories of known provenance; 3,11 Conclusions
CHAPTER 4 TYPICAL NUMBERS AND THEIR USE IN HERODOTUS
4,1 General considerations; 4,2 The individual numbers; 4,3 Throwing in a little extra; numbers with the same digits in different orders of magnitude; 4,4 Are the typical numbers put in by Herodotus or do they come from sources?
CHAPTER 5 THE WIDER IMPLICATIONS
5,1 Herodotus' travels; 5,2 Herodotus' social status; 5,3 Herodotus' credibility; 5,4 Herodotus' real sources; 5,5 How the Histories came into being; 5,6 Herodotus' place in the history of science; 5,7 Herodotus' later influence
Summary
List of works cited in abbreviated form
Index locorum
Subject index
Translator's acknowledgements
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